Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
Compartment syndrome is a painful condition that occurs when pressure builds in the muscles to a point that restricts blood flow.
Causes & Symptoms
Compartment syndrome can be divided into two catagories, acute and chronic. Acute compartment
syndrome often occurs due to trauma and is a medical emergency. Chronic compartment syndrome, known as exertional compartment syndrome
occurs over time and is caused by and directly correlated with exertion. This pain stops with rest.
Evaluation & Treatment
The evaluation of chronic compartment syndrome begins with a medical history,
physical examination, and x-rays to rule out other conditions such as a stress fracture.
Occasionally compartment testing during activity may be done. Treatment includes physical therapy,
orthotics, anti-inflammatory medication, and rarely surgical release.